RidgeRun Linux Camera Drivers - Exploring V4L2 Controls

From RidgeRun Developer Wiki

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V4L2 controls are used to adjust various settings of a video capture device, like a camera. Common settings include gain and exposure, other parameters can be brightness and contrast. The V4L2 control framework is designed to make adjustments as seamless as possible by centralizing control rules, simplifying implementation, and providing a smooth experience for users. These controls can be managed from two perspectives:

  • Driver's Point of View: From a technical perspective, setting up V4L2 controls involves configuring the device's driver. This ensures that the device can handle and respond to the adjustments you make. The driver acts as a bridge between the hardware and the software, making sure your changes are applied correctly.
  • User's Point of View: As a user, you interact with these controls through a user interface or application. For instance, if you want to increase the brightness of your camera, you would:
    • Open the Camera Device: Access the camera settings through your application.
    • Check Available Controls: See which settings can be adjusted.
    • Set the Desired Parameter: Adjust the brightness to your preferred level. The application then communicates with the camera driver to apply this change.