i.MX8 - Multimedia - GStreamer Support - Hardware-accelerated plugins

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Introduction

This wiki is intended to be used as a reference for the hardware-accelerated capabilities of the i.MX8 Series Applications Processors. This family of SOCs comes in different versions, each with specialized uses according to the hardware configuration. While this assortment of boards provides a solution for each use case, it makes it difficult to find real performance metrics and information for each of the versions available. Therefore, in this wiki you will find compatibility information and performance metrics of the different hardware-accelerated GStreamer plugins available in the i.MX8 platform.

iMX8 vendors

Hardware-accelerated plugins

Test platforms

GPU scalability of iMX processors. Taken from the i.MX Graphic User Guide.

The different plugins available for iMX8 platforms depend on the specific configuration of the devices. The following devices were used for testing:

DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus)

  • 2D GPU: GC520L
  • 3D GPU: GC7000 UltraLite
  • 2D APIs: OpenVG 1.1 (uses 3D GPU), G2D
  • 3D APIs: OpenGL ES 3.1, Vulkan
  • Video decode (VPU):
    • 1080p60 HEVC/H.265 Main, Main 10 (up to level 5.1)
    • 1080p60 VP9 Profile 0, 2
    • 1080p60 VP8
    • 1080p60 AVC/H.264 Baseline, Main, High decoder
  • Video encode (VPU):
    • 1080p60 AVC/H.264 encoder
    • 1080p60 HEVC/H.265 encoder
  • ISP: 2x ISP supporting 375 Mpixel/s aggregate performance and up to 3-exposure HDR processing.
    • When one camera is used, support up to 12MP@30fps or 4kp45
    • When two cameras are used, each supports up to 1080p80
  • NPU: 2.3 TOP/s Neural Network performance.
  • Camera interfaces: 2 MIPI CSI
  • HDMI: v2.0 4k@60
  • MIPI DSI: x1 4-Lane (1080p60)

i.MX8M EVK and Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad)

  • 3D GPU: GC7000 Lite
  • 2D APIs: OpenVG 1.1 (uses 3D GPU)
  • 3D APIs: OpenGL ES 3.1, Vulkan
  • Video decode (VPU):
    • 4Kp60 HEVC/H.265 main, and main 10 decoder
    • 4Kp60 VP9 decoder
    • 4Kp30 AVC/H.264 decoder
    • 1080p60 MPEG-2, MPEG-4p2, VC-1, VP8, RV9, AVS, MJPEG, H.263 decoder
  • Video encode (SW only):
    • 1080p30 (h.264)
  • Camera interfaces: 2 MIPI CSI
  • HDMI: v2.0 4k@60
  • MIPI DSI: x1 4-Lane (1080p60)

Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini)

  • 3D GPU: GC7000 NanoUltra
  • 2D GPU: GC320
  • 2D APIs: OpenVG 1.1 (uses 3D GPU), G2D
  • 3D APIs: OpenGL ES 3.1, Vulkan
  • Video decode (VPU):
    • 1080p60 VP9 Profile 0, 2 (10-bit)
    • 1080p60 HEVC/H.265 decoder
    • 1080p60 AVC/H.264 Baseline, Main, High decoder
    • 1080p60 VP8
  • Video encode (VPU):
    • 1080p60 AVC/H.264 encoder
    • 1080p60 VP8
  • Camera interfaces: 1 MIPI CSI
  • MIPI DSI: x1 4-Lane (1080p60)

Latency measurement

Latency measurements were performed using gst-shark interlatency tracer by exporting the following variables before executing the pipelines.

export GST_DEBUG="GST_TRACER:7" GST_TRACERS="interlatency"

It was also noted that printing traces to the serial console caused distorted latency results. The problem is solved by connecting to the board using SSH or by dumping the traces to a file. The latency tests were performed adding the following to the commands:

&> /dev/null

Video decoding

All i.MX8 boards with a Video Processing Unit (VPU) have the vpudec element capable of different formats in 1080p and some even 4K. The following is the gst-inspect of the vpudec element in the i.MX8M Plus.

gst-inspect-1.0 vpudec (i.MX8M Plus)  
root@imx8mp-var-dart:~# gst-inspect-1.0 vpudec     
Factory Details:
  Rank                     primary + 1 (257)
  Long-name                IMX VPU-based video decoder
  Klass                    Codec/Decoder/Video
  Description              Decode compressed video to raw data
  Author                   Multimedia Team <shmmmw@freescale.com>

Plugin Details:
  Name                     vpu
  Description              VPU video codec
  Filename                 /usr/lib/gstreamer-1.0/libgstvpu.so
  Version                  4.6.0
  License                  LGPL
  Source module            imx-gst1.0-plugin
  Binary package           Freescle Gstreamer Multimedia Plugins
  Origin URL               http://www.freescale.com

GObject
 +----GInitiallyUnowned
       +----GstObject
             +----GstElement
                   +----GstVideoDecoder
                         +----GstVpuDec

Pad Templates:
  SINK template: 'sink'
    Availability: Always
    Capabilities:
      video/x-h265
      video/x-vp9
      video/x-vp8
      video/x-h264
  
  SRC template: 'src'
    Availability: Always
    Capabilities:
      video/x-raw
B, (string)NV16, (string)Y444, (string)NV24, (string)NV12_10LE }
                  width: [ 1, 2147483647 ]
                 height: [ 1, 2147483647 ]
              framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]

Element has no clocking capabilities.
Element has no URI handling capabilities.

Pads:
  SINK: 'sink'
    Pad Template: 'sink'
  SRC: 'src'
    Pad Template: 'src'

Element Properties:
  disable-reorder     : disable vpu reorder when end to end streaming
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: false
  frame-drop          : enable adaptive frame drop for smoothly playback
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: true
  frame-plus          : set number of addtional frames for smoothly playback
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Unsigned Integer. Range: 0 - 16 Default: 3 
or
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Integer. Range: -1 - 2147483647 Default: 10 
  name                : The name of the object
                        flags: readable, writable, 0x2000
                        String. Default: "vpudec0"
y for MJPEG)
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Enum "GstVpuDecOutputFormat" Default: 0, "auto"
fault)
                           (1): NV12             - NV12 format
                           (2): I420             - I420 format
                           (3): YV12             - YV12 format
                           (4): Y42B             - Y42B format
                           (5): NV16             - NV16 format
                           (6): Y444             - Y444 format
                           (7): NV24             - NV24 format
  parent              : The parent of the object
                        flags: readable, writable, 0x2000
                        Object of type "GstObject"
  qos                 : Handle Quality-of-Service events from downstream
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: true
  use-vpu-memory      : use vpu allocate video frame buffer
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: true

H.264

Performance

1080p

File: 1080p-h264-24fps.mp4

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location="1080p-h264-24fps.mp4" ! qtdemux ! queue ! vpudec ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 2 % 250.812 17
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) 6 % 179.214 19
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) 6 % 171.293 29
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) 6 % 172.197 21

File: 1080p-h264-60fps.mp4

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location="1080p-h264-60fps.mp4" ! qtdemux ! queue ! vpudec ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 2 % 184.335 19
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) 2 % 136.260 23
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) 2 % 128.650 25
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) 2 % 130.824 24

HEVC

Performance

1080p

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location="1080p-hevc-30fps.mkv" ! matroskademux ! queue ! vpudec ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 7 % 181.232 29
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) 6 % 143.147 35
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) 6 % 133.876 36
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) 7 % 144.752 35

4K

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location="4k-hevc-60fps.mkv" ! matroskademux ! queue ! vpudec ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) Not supported
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) 3 % 94.255 29
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) 3 % 91.139 31
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) Not supported

VP8

Performance

1080p

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location="1080p-vp8-60fps.mkv" ! matroskademux ! queue ! vpudec ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 2 % 228.686 18
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) 2 % 150.754 20
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) 2 % 148.773 26
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) 2 % 154.011 27

VP9

Performance

4K HDR

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location="4k-vp9-hdr-60fps.mkv" ! matroskademux ! queue ! vpudec ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) Not supported
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) 3 % 95.341 57
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) 3 % 92.792 62
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) Not supported

JPEG

Performance

1080p

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location="1080p-mjpeg-30fps.mov" ! qtdemux ! queue ! vpudec ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) Not supported
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) 4 % 158.914 11
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) 4 % 157.880 11
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) Not supported

Video encoding

Some i.MX8 boards VPUs are capable of encoding 1080p video to some formats.

H.264

gst-inspect-1.0 vpuenc_h264 (i.MX8M Plus)  
root@imx8mp-var-dart:~# gst-inspect-1.0 vpuenc_h264
Factory Details:
  Rank                     primary + 1 (257)
  Long-name                IMX VPU-based AVC/H264 video encoder
  Klass                    Codec/Encoder/Video
  Description              Encode raw data to compressed video
  Author                   Multimedia Team <shmmmw@freescale.com>

Plugin Details:
  Name                     vpu
  Description              VPU video codec
  Filename                 /usr/lib/gstreamer-1.0/libgstvpu.so
  Version                  4.6.0
  License                  LGPL
  Source module            imx-gst1.0-plugin
  Binary package           Freescle Gstreamer Multimedia Plugins
  Origin URL               http://www.freescale.com

GObject
 +----GInitiallyUnowned
       +----GstObject
             +----GstElement
                   +----GstVideoEncoder
                         +----vpuenc_h264

Implemented Interfaces:
  GstPreset

Pad Templates:
  SINK template: 'sink'
    Availability: Always
    Capabilities:
      video/x-raw
ng)BGRx, (string)BGR16 }
                  width: [ 64, 1920 ]
                 height: [ 64, 1088 ]
              framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]
  
  SRC template: 'src'
    Availability: Always
    Capabilities:
      video/x-h264
          stream-format: { (string)avc, (string)byte-stream }
              alignment: { (string)au, (string)nal }

Element has no clocking capabilities.
Element has no URI handling capabilities.

Pads:
  SINK: 'sink'
    Pad Template: 'sink'
  SRC: 'src'
    Pad Template: 'src'

Element Properties:
  bitrate             : set bit rate in kbps (0 for automatic)
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Unsigned Integer. Range: 0 - 2147483647 Default: 0 
  gop-size            : How many frames a group-of-picture shall contain
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Unsigned Integer. Range: 0 - 32767 Default: 30 
n nanoseconds
                        flags: readable, writable
ult: 0 
  name                : The name of the object
                        flags: readable, writable, 0x2000
                        String. Default: "vpuenc_h264-0"
  parent              : The parent of the object
                        flags: readable, writable, 0x2000
                        Object of type "GstObject"
  qos                 : Handle Quality-of-Service events from downstream
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: false
  quant               : set quant value: H.264(0-51) (-1 for automatic)
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Integer. Range: -1 - 51 Default: -1 
  stream-multislice   : the number of slices a picture contains
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Integer. Range: 1 - 2147483647 Default: 1

Performance

Using OV5640 camera at 1080p 30 fps:

gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video1 ! video/x-raw,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! vpuenc_h264 ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 1 % 30.004 4.7
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) Not tested

Using videotestsrc at 1080p with the framerate unlocked:

gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! video/x-raw,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! vpuenc_h264 ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 26 % 65.335 5.1
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) 26 % 62.486 13.7

These results are probably impacted by the CPU load of videotestsrc.

HEVC

gst-inspect-1.0 vpueenc_hevc (i.MX8M Plus)  
root@imx8mp-var-dart:~# gst-inspect-1.0 vpuenc_hevc
Factory Details:
  Rank                     primary + 1 (257)
  Long-name                IMX VPU-based HEVC video encoder
  Klass                    Codec/Encoder/Video
  Description              Encode raw data to compressed video
  Author                   Multimedia Team <shmmmw@freescale.com>

Plugin Details:
  Name                     vpu
  Description              VPU video codec
  Filename                 /usr/lib/gstreamer-1.0/libgstvpu.so
  Version                  4.6.0
  License                  LGPL
  Source module            imx-gst1.0-plugin
  Binary package           Freescle Gstreamer Multimedia Plugins
  Origin URL               http://www.freescale.com

GObject
 +----GInitiallyUnowned
       +----GstObject
             +----GstElement
                   +----GstVideoEncoder
                         +----vpuenc_hevc

Implemented Interfaces:
  GstPreset

Pad Templates:
  SINK template: 'sink'
    Availability: Always
    Capabilities:
      video/x-raw
ng)BGRx, (string)BGR16 }
                  width: [ 64, 1920 ]
                 height: [ 64, 1088 ]
              framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]
  
  SRC template: 'src'
    Availability: Always
    Capabilities:
      video/x-h265
                variant: itu
                  width: [ 64, 1920 ]
                 height: [ 64, 1088 ]
              framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]

Element has no clocking capabilities.
Element has no URI handling capabilities.

Pads:
  SINK: 'sink'
    Pad Template: 'sink'
  SRC: 'src'
    Pad Template: 'src'

Element Properties:
  bitrate             : set bit rate in kbps (0 for automatic)
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Unsigned Integer. Range: 0 - 2147483647 Default: 0 
  gop-size            : How many frames a group-of-picture shall contain
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Unsigned Integer. Range: 0 - 32767 Default: 30 
n nanoseconds
                        flags: readable, writable
ult: 0 
  name                : The name of the object
                        flags: readable, writable, 0x2000
                        String. Default: "vpuenc_hevc0"
  parent              : The parent of the object
                        flags: readable, writable, 0x2000
                        Object of type "GstObject"
  qos                 : Handle Quality-of-Service events from downstream
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: false
  quant               : set quant value: HEVC(0-51) (-1 for automatic)
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Integer. Range: -1 - 51 Default: -1 
  stream-multislice   : the number of slices a picture contains
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Integer. Range: 1 - 2147483647 Default: 1


Performance

Using OV5640 camera at 1080p 30 fps:

gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video1 ! video/x-raw,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! vpuenc_hevc ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 1 % 30.001 4.3
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) Not supported

Using videotestsrc at 1080p with the framerate unlocked:

gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! video/x-raw,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! vpuenc_hevc ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 26 % 65.461 4.7
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) Not supported

These results are probably impacted by the CPU load of videotestsrc.

VP8

gst-inspect-1.0 vpueenc_vp8 (i.MX8M Mini)  
root@nitrogen8mm:~# gst-inspect-1.0 vpuenc_vp8
Factory Details:
  Rank                     primary + 1 (257)
  Long-name                IMX VPU-based VP8 video encoder
  Klass                    Codec/Encoder/Video
  Description              Encode raw data to compressed video
  Author                   Multimedia Team <shmmmw@freescale.com>

Plugin Details:
  Name                     vpu
  Description              VPU video codec
  Filename                 /usr/lib/gstreamer-1.0/libgstvpu.so
  Version                  4.6.1
  License                  LGPL
  Source module            imx-gst1.0-plugin
  Binary package           Freescle Gstreamer Multimedia Plugins
  Origin URL               http://www.freescale.com

GObject
 +----GInitiallyUnowned
       +----GstObject
             +----GstElement
                   +----GstVideoEncoder
                         +----vpuenc_vp8

Implemented Interfaces:
  GstPreset

Pad Templates:
  SRC template: 'src'
    Availability: Always
    Capabilities:
      video/x-vp8
                variant: itu
                  width: [ 64, 1920 ]
                 height: [ 64, 1088 ]
              framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]
  
  SINK template: 'sink'
    Availability: Always
    Capabilities:
      video/x-raw
                 format: { (string)NV12, (string)I420, (string)YUY2, (string)UYVY, (string)RGBA, (string)RGBx, (string)RGB16, (string)RGB15, (st}
                  width: [ 64, 1920 ]
                 height: [ 64, 1088 ]
              framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]

Element has no clocking capabilities.
Element has no URI handling capabilities.

Pads:
  SINK: 'sink'
    Pad Template: 'sink'
  SRC: 'src'
    Pad Template: 'src'

Element Properties:
  bitrate             : set bit rate in kbps (0 for automatic)
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Unsigned Integer. Range: 0 - 2147483647 Default: 0 
  gop-size            : How many frames a group-of-picture shall contain
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Unsigned Integer. Range: 0 - 32767 Default: 30 
  min-force-key-unit-interval: Minimum interval between force-keyunit requests in nanoseconds
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Unsigned Integer64. Range: 0 - 18446744073709551615 Default: 0 
  name                : The name of the object
                        flags: readable, writable, 0x2000
                        String. Default: "vpuenc_vp8-0"
  parent              : The parent of the object
                        flags: readable, writable, 0x2000
                        Object of type "GstObject"
  qos                 : Handle Quality-of-Service events from downstream
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: false
  quant               : set quant value: VP8(1-31) (-1 for automatic)
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Integer. Range: -1 - 31 Default: -1


Performance

Using OV5640 camera at 1080p 30 fps:

gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video1 ! video/x-raw,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! vpuenc_vp8 ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) Not supported
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) Not tested

Using videotestsrc at 1080p with the framerate unlocked:

gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! video/x-raw,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! vpuenc_vp8 ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) Not supported
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) 27 % 63.150 14.3

These results are probably impacted by the CPU load of videotestsrc.

Video conversion

G2D API

gst-inspect-1.0 imxvideoconvert_g2d (i.MX8M Plus)  
root@imx8mp-var-dart:~# gst-inspect-1.0 imxvideoconvert_g2d
Factory Details:
  Rank                     primary + 1 (257)
  Long-name                IMX g2d Video Converter
  Klass                    Filter/Converter/Video
  Description              Video CSC/Resize/Rotate.
  Author                   Multimedia Team <shmmmw@freescale.com>

Plugin Details:
  Name                     imxvideoconvert
  Description              IMX Video Convert Plugins
  Filename                 /usr/lib/gstreamer-1.0/libgstimxvideoconvert.so
  Version                  4.6.0
  License                  LGPL
  Source module            imx-gst1.0-plugin
  Binary package           Freescle Gstreamer Multimedia Plugins
  Origin URL               http://www.freescale.com

GObject
 +----GInitiallyUnowned
       +----GstObject
             +----GstElement
                   +----GstBaseTransform
                         +----GstVideoFilter
                               +----imxvideoconvert_g2d

Pad Templates:
  SINK template: 'sink'
    Availability: Always
    Capabilities:
      video/x-raw
string)YV12, (string)NV16, (string)NV21 }
      video/x-raw(memory:SystemMemory, meta:GstVideoOverlayComposition)
string)YV12, (string)NV16, (string)NV21 }
  
  SRC template: 'src'
    Availability: Always
    Capabilities:
      video/x-raw
ng)xBGR }
      video/x-raw(memory:SystemMemory, meta:GstVideoOverlayComposition)
ng)xBGR }

Element has no clocking capabilities.
Element has no URI handling capabilities.

Pads:
  SINK: 'sink'
    Pad Template: 'sink'
  SRC: 'src'
    Pad Template: 'src'

Element Properties:
  composition-meta-enable: Enable overlay composition meta processing
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: false
ideo overlay composition will blended onto input buffer
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: false
  name                : The name of the object
                        flags: readable, writable, 0x2000
                        String. Default: "imxvideoconvert_g2d0"
  parent              : The parent of the object
                        flags: readable, writable, 0x2000
                        Object of type "GstObject"
  qos                 : Handle Quality-of-Service events
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: true
  rotation            : Rotation that shall be applied to output frames
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Enum "ImxVideoConvertRotationMode" Default: 0, "none"
                           (0): none             - No rotation
                           (1): rotate-90        - Rotate 90 degrees
                           (2): rotate-180       - Rotate 180 degrees
                           (3): rotate-270       - Rotate 270 degrees
                           (4): horizontal-flip  - Flip horizontally
                           (5): vertical-flip    - Flip vertically
  videocrop-meta-enable: Enable videocrop meta processing
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: false

Performance

Color Space Conversion (CSC)

Using OV5640 camera at 1080p 30 fps:

gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video1 ! video/x-raw,format=NV12,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! imxvideoconvert_g2d ! video/x-raw,format=RGB16 ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 0 % 30.001 4.6
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) Not tested

Using videotestsrc at 1080p with the framerate unlocked:

gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! video/x-raw,format=NV12,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! imxvideoconvert_g2d ! video/x-raw,format=RGB16 ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 26 % 34.164 4.5
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) 26 % 34.172 5.7

These results are probably impacted by the CPU load of videotestsrc.

Resize

Using OV5640 camera at 1080p 30 fps:

gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video1 ! video/x-raw,format=NV12,width=1920,height=1080 ! imxvideoconvert_g2d ! video/x-raw, width=1280, height=720 ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 0 % 30.002 4.2
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) Not tested

Using videotestsrc at 1080p with the framerate unlocked:

gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! video/x-raw,format=NV12,width=1920,height=1080 ! imxvideoconvert_g2d ! video/x-raw, width=1280, height=720 ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 22 % 28.152 4.2
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) 22 % 27.213 5.5

OpenGL

gst-inspect-1.0 glcolorconvert (nitrogen8M)  
root@nitrogen8m:~# gst-inspect-1.0 glcolorconvert
Factory Details:
  Rank                     none (0)
  Long-name                OpenGL color converter
  Klass                    Filter/Converter/Video
  Description              Converts between color spaces using OpenGL shaders
  Author                   Matthew Waters <matthew@centricular.com>

Plugin Details:
  Name                     opengl
  Description              OpenGL plugin
  Filename                 /usr/lib/gstreamer-1.0/libgstopengl.so
  Version                  1.18.0
  License                  LGPL
  Source module            gst-plugins-base
  Source release date      2020-09-08
  Binary package           GStreamer Base Plug-ins source release
  Origin URL               Unknown package origin

GObject
 +----GInitiallyUnowned
       +----GstObject
             +----GstElement
                   +----GstBaseTransform
                         +----GstGLBaseFilter
                               +----GstGLColorConvertElement

Pad Templates:
  SRC template: 'src'
    Availability: Always
    Capabilities:
      video/x-raw(memory:GLMemory)
                 format: { (string)RGBA, (string)RGB, (string)RGBx, (string)BGR, (string)BGRx, (string)BGRA, (string)xRGB, (string)xBGR, (string)ARGB, (string)ABGR, (string)Y444, (string)I420, (string)YV12, (string)Y42B, (string)Y41B, (string)NV12, (string)NV21, (string)NV16, (string)NV61, (s}
                  width: [ 1, 2147483647 ]
                 height: [ 1, 2147483647 ]
              framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]
         texture-target: { (string)2D, (string)rectangle, (string)external-oes }
      video/x-raw(memory:GLMemory, meta:GstVideoOverlayComposition)
                 format: { (string)RGBA, (string)RGB, (string)RGBx, (string)BGR, (string)BGRx, (string)BGRA, (string)xRGB, (string)xBGR, (string)ARGB, (string)ABGR, (string)Y444, (string)I420, (string)YV12, (string)Y42B, (string)Y41B, (string)NV12, (string)NV21, (string)NV16, (string)NV61, (s}
                  width: [ 1, 2147483647 ]
                 height: [ 1, 2147483647 ]
              framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]
         texture-target: { (string)2D, (string)rectangle, (string)external-oes }
  
  SINK template: 'sink'
    Availability: Always
    Capabilities:
      video/x-raw(memory:GLMemory)
                 format: { (string)RGBA, (string)RGB, (string)RGBx, (string)BGR, (string)BGRx, (string)BGRA, (string)xRGB, (string)xBGR, (string)ARGB, (string)ABGR, (string)Y444, (string)I420, (string)YV12, (string)Y42B, (string)Y41B, (string)NV12, (string)NV21, (string)NV16, (string)NV61, (s}
                  width: [ 1, 2147483647 ]
                 height: [ 1, 2147483647 ]
              framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]
         texture-target: { (string)2D, (string)rectangle, (string)external-oes }
      video/x-raw(memory:GLMemory, meta:GstVideoOverlayComposition)
                 format: { (string)RGBA, (string)RGB, (string)RGBx, (string)BGR, (string)BGRx, (string)BGRA, (string)xRGB, (string)xBGR, (string)ARGB, (string)ABGR, (string)Y444, (string)I420, (string)YV12, (string)Y42B, (string)Y41B, (string)NV12, (string)NV21, (string)NV16, (string)NV61, (s}
                  width: [ 1, 2147483647 ]
                 height: [ 1, 2147483647 ]
              framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]
         texture-target: { (string)2D, (string)rectangle, (string)external-oes }

Element has no clocking capabilities.
Element has no URI handling capabilities.

Pads:
  SINK: 'sink'
    Pad Template: 'sink'
  SRC: 'src'
    Pad Template: 'src'

Element Properties:
  context             : Get OpenGL context
                        flags: readable
                        Object of type "GstGLContext"
  disable-passthrough : Disable passthrough mode
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: false
  name                : The name of the object
                        flags: readable, writable, 0x2000
                        String. Default: "glcolorconvertelement0"
  parent              : The parent of the object
                        flags: readable, writable, 0x2000
                        Object of type "GstObject"
  qos                 : Handle Quality-of-Service events
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: true

Performance

Color Space Conversion (CSC)

Using OV5640 camera at 1080p 30 fps:

gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video0 ! video/x-raw,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! glupload ! glcolorconvert ! gldownload ! video/x-raw,format=RGB16 ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS OpenGL upload
latency (ms)
Element
latency (ms)
OpenGL download
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 2% 30.007 0.51 0.64 5.98
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) 2% 30.004 1.26 2.45 6.52
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not tested
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) Not tested

Using videotestsrc at 1080p with the framerate unlocked:

gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! video/x-raw,format=NV12,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! glupload ! glcolorconvert ! gldownload ! video/x-raw,format=RGB ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS OpenGL upload
latency (ms)
Element
latency (ms)
OpenGL download
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 26% 34.253 0.38 0.65 0.13
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) 27% 28.421 0.50 2.18 0.10
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) 26% 29.485 0.44 2.10 0.13
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) 26% 35.690 0.29 0.55 0.07

These results are probably impacted by the CPU load of videotestsrc.

Resize

Using OV5640 camera at 1080p 30 fps:

gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video0 ! video/x-raw,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! glupload ! glcolorscale ! gldownload ! video/x-raw, width=1280, height=720 ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS OpenGL upload
latency (ms)
Element
latency (ms)
OpenGL download
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 2% 30.005 0.45 0.70 3.28
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) 2% 30.003 1.46 3.60 2.14
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not tested
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) Not tested

Using videotestsrc at 1080p with the framerate unlocked:

gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! video/x-raw,format=NV12,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! glupload ! glcolorscale ! gldownload ! video/x-raw, width=1280, height=720 ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink
Board CPU % FPS OpenGL upload
latency (ms)
Element
latency (ms)
OpenGL download
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 26% 34.123 0.38 0.69 5.23
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) 27% 28.352 1.10 1.62 6.61
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) 26% 29.476 1.14 1.60 6.72
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) 27% 35.207 0.27 0.81 8.56

These results are probably impacted by the CPU load of videotestsrc.

Video composition

G2D API

gst-inspect-1.0 imxcompositor_g2d (i.MX8M Plus)  
root@imx8mp-var-dart:~# gst-inspect-1.0 imxcompositor_g2d
Factory Details:
  Rank                     primary + 1 (257)
  Long-name                IMX g2d Video Compositor
  Klass                    Filter/Editor/Video/ImxCompositor
  Description              Composite multiple video streams
  Author                   Multimedia Team <shmmmw@freescale.com>

Plugin Details:
  Name                     imxcompositor
  Description              IMX Video Composition Plugins
  Filename                 /usr/lib/gstreamer-1.0/libgstimxcompositor.so
  Version                  4.6.0
  License                  LGPL
  Source module            imx-gst1.0-plugin
  Binary package           Freescle Gstreamer Multimedia Plugins
  Origin URL               http://www.freescale.com

GObject
 +----GInitiallyUnowned
       +----GstObject
             +----GstElement
                   +----GstAggregator
                         +----GstVideoAggregator
                               +----imxcompositor_g2d

Implemented Interfaces:
  GstChildProxy

Pad Templates:
  SINK template: 'sink_%u'
    Availability: On request
    Capabilities:
      video/x-raw
string)YV12, (string)NV16, (string)NV21 }
      video/x-raw(memory:SystemMemory, meta:GstVideoOverlayComposition)
string)YV12, (string)NV16, (string)NV21 }
    Type: GstImxCompositorPad
    Pad Properties:
      alpha               : Alpha of the picture
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
ault:               1 
uld be used when scaling and converting this pad's video frames
                            flags: readable, writable
                            Boxed pointer of type "GstStructure"
      emit-signals        : Send signals to signal data consumption
                            flags: readable, writable
                            Boolean. Default: false
      height              : Target height of the picture
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Integer. Range: -2147483648 - 2147483647 Default: 0 
      keep-ratio          : Keep the video aspect ratio after resize
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Boolean. Default: false
 behaviour on EOS is not affected
, PAUSED or PLAYING state
Default: 18446744073709551615 
OS
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Boolean. Default: false
      rotate              : Rotation that shall be applied to input frames
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Enum "ImxCompositorRotationMode" Default: 0, "none"
                               (0): none             - No rotation
                               (1): rotate-90        - Rotate 90 degrees
                               (2): rotate-180       - Rotate 180 degrees
                               (3): rotate-270       - Rotate 270 degrees
                               (4): horizontal-flip  - Flip horizontally
                               (5): vertical-flip    - Flip vertically
      width               : Target width of the picture
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Integer. Range: -2147483648 - 2147483647 Default: 0 
      xpos                : X Position of the picture
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Integer. Range: -2147483648 - 2147483647 Default: 0 
      ypos                : Y Position of the picture
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Integer. Range: -2147483648 - 2147483647 Default: 0 
      zorder              : Z Order of the picture
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Unsigned Integer. Range: 0 - 4294967295 Default: 0 
  
  SRC template: 'src'
    Availability: Always
    Capabilities:
      video/x-raw
ng)xBGR }
      video/x-raw(memory:SystemMemory, meta:GstVideoOverlayComposition)
ng)xBGR }
    Type: GstAggregatorPad
    Pad Properties:
      emit-signals        : Send signals to signal data consumption
                            flags: readable, writable
                            Boolean. Default: false

Element has no clocking capabilities.
Element has no URI handling capabilities.

Pads:
  SRC: 'src'
    Pad Template: 'src'

Element Properties:
  back-enable         : Enable Fill Background color
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: true
  background          : Background color (ARGB format)
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Unsigned Integer. Range: 0 - 4294967295 Default: 0 
  composition-meta-enable: Enable overlay composition meta processing
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: false
  emit-signals        : Send signals
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: false
e longer to produce buffers for the current position (in nanoseconds)
                        flags: readable, writable
ult: 0 
s)
                        flags: readable, writable
ult: 0 
  name                : The name of the object
                        flags: readable, writable, 0x2000
                        String. Default: "imxcompositor_g2d0"
  parent              : The parent of the object
                        flags: readable, writable, 0x2000
                        Object of type "GstObject"
  start-time          : Start time to use if start-time-selection=set
                        flags: readable, writable
ult: 18446744073709551615 
  start-time-selection: Decides which start time is output
                        flags: readable, writable
"
ECTION_ZERO
ECTION_FIRST
ECTION_SET

Element Signals:
  "samples-selected" :  void user_function (GstElement* object,
                                            GstSegment* arg0,
                                            guint64 arg1,
                                            guint64 arg2,
                                            guint64 arg3,
                                            GstStructure* arg4,
                                            gpointer user_data);

Performance


Composite with color space conversion, resize, and rotate with red background color

Using OV5640 camera at 1080p 30 fps and videotestsrc:

gst-launch-1.0 imxcompositor_g2d background=0x000000FF name=comp sink_0::width=960 sink_0::height=540 sink_0::rotate=4 sink_1::width=960 sink_1::height=540 sink_1::xpos=960 sink_1::ypos=540 sink_1::rotate=1 ! video/x-raw,format=RGBA,width=1920,height=1080 ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink v4l2src device=/dev/video1 ! video/x-raw,format=NV12,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! comp.sink_0 videotestsrc ! video/x-raw,format=I420,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! comp.sink_1
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 26 % 30.015 110
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) Not tested

The CPU usage is elevated due to the videotestsrc element.


Using 2 videotestsrc at 1080p with the framerate unlocked:

gst-launch-1.0 imxcompositor_g2d background=0x000000FF name=comp sink_0::width=960 sink_0::height=540 sink_0::rotate=4 sink_1::width=960 sink_1::height=540 sink_1::xpos=960 sink_1::ypos=540 sink_1::rotate=1 ! video/x-raw,format=RGBA,width=1920,height=1080 ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink videotestsrc ! video/x-raw,format=NV12,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! comp.sink_0 videotestsrc ! video/x-raw,format=I420,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! comp.sink_1
Board CPU % FPS Element
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 50 % 31.889 10
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) 50 % 31.538 6

These results are probably impacted by the CPU load of videotestsrc.

OpenGL

gst-inspect-1.0 glvideomixerelement (Nitrogen8M Mini)  
root@nitrogen8mm:~# gst-inspect-1.0 glvideomixerelement
Factory Details:
  Rank                     none (0)
  Long-name                OpenGL video_mixer
  Klass                    Filter/Effect/Video/Compositor
  Description              OpenGL video_mixer
  Author                   Matthew Waters <matthew@centricular.com>

Plugin Details:
  Name                     opengl
  Description              OpenGL plugin
  Filename                 /usr/lib/gstreamer-1.0/libgstopengl.so
  Version                  1.18.0
  License                  LGPL
  Source module            gst-plugins-base
  Source release date      2020-09-08
  Binary package           GStreamer Base Plug-ins source release
  Origin URL               Unknown package origin

GObject
 +----GInitiallyUnowned
       +----GstObject
             +----GstElement
                   +----GstAggregator
                         +----GstVideoAggregator
                               +----GstGLBaseMixer
                                     +----GstGLMixer
                                           +----GstGLVideoMixer

Implemented Interfaces:
  GstChildProxy

Pad Templates:
  SRC template: 'src'
    Availability: Always
    Capabilities:
      video/x-raw(memory:GLMemory)
                 format: RGBA
                  width: [ 1, 2147483647 ]
                 height: [ 1, 2147483647 ]
              framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]
    Type: GstAggregatorPad
    Pad Properties:
      emit-signals        : Send signals to signal data consumption
                            flags: readable, writable
                            Boolean. Default: false
  
  SINK template: 'sink_%u'
    Availability: On request
    Capabilities:
      video/x-raw(memory:GLMemory)
                 format: RGBA
                  width: [ 1, 2147483647 ]
                 height: [ 1, 2147483647 ]
              framerate: [ 0/1, 2147483647/1 ]
    Type: GstGLVideoMixerPad
    Pad Properties:
      alpha               : Alpha of the picture
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Double. Range:               0 -               1 Default:               1 
      blend-constant-color-alpha: Blend Constant Color Alpha
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Double. Range:               0 -               1 Default:               0 
      blend-constant-color-blue: Blend Constant Color Green
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Double. Range:               0 -               1 Default:               0 
      blend-constant-color-green: Blend Constant Color Green
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Double. Range:               0 -               1 Default:               0 
      blend-constant-color-red: Blend Constant Color Red
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Double. Range:               0 -               1 Default:               0 
      blend-equation-alpha: Blend Equation for Alpha
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Enum "GstGLVideoMixerBlendEquation" Default: 0, "add"
                               (0): add              - Add
                               (1): subtract         - Subtract
                               (2): reverse-subtract - Reverse Subtract
      blend-equation-rgb  : Blend Equation for RGB
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Enum "GstGLVideoMixerBlendEquation" Default: 0, "add"
                               (0): add              - Add
                               (1): subtract         - Subtract
                               (2): reverse-subtract - Reverse Subtract
      blend-function-dst-alpha: Blend Function for Destination Alpha
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Enum "GstGLVideoMixerBlendFunction" Default: 7, "one-minus-src-alpha"
                               (0): zero             - Zero
                               (1): one              - One
                               (2): src-color        - Source Color
                               (3): one-minus-src-color - One Minus Source Color
                               (4): dst-color        - Destination Color
                               (5): one-minus-dst-color - One Minus Destination Color
                               (6): src-alpha        - Source Alpha
                               (7): one-minus-src-alpha - One Minus Source Alpha
                               (8): dst-alpha        - Destination Alpha
                               (9): one-minus-dst-alpha - One Minus Destination Alpha
                               (10): constant-color   - Constant Color
                               (11): one-minus-contant-color - One Minus Constant Color
                               (12): constant-alpha   - Constant Alpha
                               (13): one-minus-contant-alpha - One Minus Constant Alpha
                               (14): src-alpha-saturate - Source Alpha Saturate
      blend-function-dst-rgb: Blend Function for Destination RGB
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Enum "GstGLVideoMixerBlendFunction" Default: 7, "one-minus-src-alpha"
                               (0): zero             - Zero
                               (1): one              - One
                               (2): src-color        - Source Color
                               (3): one-minus-src-color - One Minus Source Color
                               (4): dst-color        - Destination Color
                               (5): one-minus-dst-color - One Minus Destination Color
                               (6): src-alpha        - Source Alpha
                               (7): one-minus-src-alpha - One Minus Source Alpha
                               (8): dst-alpha        - Destination Alpha
                               (9): one-minus-dst-alpha - One Minus Destination Alpha
                               (10): constant-color   - Constant Color
                               (11): one-minus-contant-color - One Minus Constant Color
                               (12): constant-alpha   - Constant Alpha
                               (13): one-minus-contant-alpha - One Minus Constant Alpha
                               (14): src-alpha-saturate - Source Alpha Saturate
      blend-function-src-alpha: Blend Function for Source Alpha
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Enum "GstGLVideoMixerBlendFunction" Default: 1, "one"
                               (0): zero             - Zero
                               (1): one              - One
                               (2): src-color        - Source Color
                               (3): one-minus-src-color - One Minus Source Color
                               (4): dst-color        - Destination Color
                               (5): one-minus-dst-color - One Minus Destination Color
                               (6): src-alpha        - Source Alpha
                               (7): one-minus-src-alpha - One Minus Source Alpha
                               (8): dst-alpha        - Destination Alpha
                               (9): one-minus-dst-alpha - One Minus Destination Alpha
                               (10): constant-color   - Constant Color
                               (11): one-minus-contant-color - One Minus Constant Color
                               (12): constant-alpha   - Constant Alpha
                               (13): one-minus-contant-alpha - One Minus Constant Alpha
                               (14): src-alpha-saturate - Source Alpha Saturate
      blend-function-src-rgb: Blend Function for Source RGB
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Enum "GstGLVideoMixerBlendFunction" Default: 6, "src-alpha"
                               (0): zero             - Zero
                               (1): one              - One
                               (2): src-color        - Source Color
                               (3): one-minus-src-color - One Minus Source Color
                               (4): dst-color        - Destination Color
                               (5): one-minus-dst-color - One Minus Destination Color
                               (6): src-alpha        - Source Alpha
                               (7): one-minus-src-alpha - One Minus Source Alpha
                               (8): dst-alpha        - Destination Alpha
                               (9): one-minus-dst-alpha - One Minus Destination Alpha
                               (10): constant-color   - Constant Color
                               (11): one-minus-contant-color - One Minus Constant Color
                               (12): constant-alpha   - Constant Alpha
                               (13): one-minus-contant-alpha - One Minus Constant Alpha
                               (14): src-alpha-saturate - Source Alpha Saturate
      emit-signals        : Send signals to signal data consumption
                            flags: readable, writable
                            Boolean. Default: false
      height              : Height of the picture
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Integer. Range: -2147483648 - 2147483647 Default: 0 
      max-last-buffer-repeat: Repeat last buffer for time (in ns, -1=until EOS), behaviour on EOS is not affected
                            flags: readable, writable, changeable in NULL, READY, PAUSED or PLAYING state
                            Unsigned Integer64. Range: 0 - 18446744073709551615 Default: 18446744073709551615 
      repeat-after-eos    : Repeat the last frame after EOS until all pads are EOS
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Boolean. Default: false
      width               : Width of the picture
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Integer. Range: -2147483648 - 2147483647 Default: 0 
      xpos                : X Position of the picture
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Integer. Range: -2147483648 - 2147483647 Default: 0 
      ypos                : Y Position of the picture
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Integer. Range: -2147483648 - 2147483647 Default: 0 
      zorder              : Z Order of the picture
                            flags: readable, writable, controllable
                            Unsigned Integer. Range: 0 - 4294967295 Default: 0 

Element has no clocking capabilities.
Element has no URI handling capabilities.

Pads:
  SRC: 'src'
    Pad Template: 'src'

Element Properties:
  background          : Background type
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Enum "GstGLVideoMixerBackground" Default: 0, "checker"
                           (0): checker          - Checker pattern
                           (1): black            - Black
                           (2): white            - White
                           (3): transparent      - Transparent Background to enable further compositing
  context             : Get OpenGL context
                        flags: readable
                        Object of type "GstGLContext"
  emit-signals        : Send signals
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Boolean. Default: false
  latency             : Additional latency in live mode to allow upstream to take longer to produce buffers for the current position (in nanoseconds)
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Unsigned Integer64. Range: 0 - 18446744073709551615 Default: 0 
  min-upstream-latency: When sources with a higher latency are expected to be plugged in dynamically after the aggregator has started playing, this allows overriding the minimum latency reported by the initial source(s). This is only taken into account when larger than the actually reported minimum latency. (nanoseconds)
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Unsigned Integer64. Range: 0 - 18446744073709551615 Default: 0 
  name                : The name of the object
                        flags: readable, writable, 0x2000
                        String. Default: "glvideomixer0"
  parent              : The parent of the object
                        flags: readable, writable, 0x2000
                        Object of type "GstObject"
  start-time          : Start time to use if start-time-selection=set
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Unsigned Integer64. Range: 0 - 18446744073709551615 Default: 18446744073709551615 
  start-time-selection: Decides which start time is output
                        flags: readable, writable
                        Enum "GstAggregatorStartTimeSelection" Default: 0, "zero"
                           (0): zero             - GST_AGGREGATOR_START_TIME_SELECTION_ZERO
                           (1): first            - GST_AGGREGATOR_START_TIME_SELECTION_FIRST
                           (2): set              - GST_AGGREGATOR_START_TIME_SELECTION_SET

Element Signals:
  "samples-selected" :  void user_function (GstElement* object,
                                            GstSegment* arg0,
                                            guint64 arg1,
                                            guint64 arg2,
                                            guint64 arg3,
                                            GstStructure* arg4,
                                            gpointer user_data);

Performance


Composite with color space conversion, and resize with checkers background

Using OV5640 camera at 1080p 30 fps and videotestsrc:

gst-launch-1.0  glvideomixerelement name=comp sink_0::width=960 sink_0::height=540 sink_1::width=960 sink_1::height=540 sink_1::xpos=960 sink_1::ypos=540 ! gldownload ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink \
v4l2src device=/dev/video2 ! video/x-raw,format=NV12,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! glupload ! comp.sink_0 \
videotestsrc ! video/x-raw,format=I420,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! glupload ! comp.sink_1
Board CPU % FPS OpenGL upload
latency (ms)
Element
latency (ms)
OpenGL download
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 26% 20.009 0.4 1.18 0.1
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) Not tested

The CPU usage is elevated due to the videotestsrc element.


Using 2 videotestsrc at 1080p with the framerate unlocked:

gst-launch-1.0  glvideomixerelement name=comp sink_0::width=960 sink_0::height=540 sink_1::width=960 sink_1::height=540 sink_1::xpos=960 sink_1::ypos=540 ! gldownload ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink \
videotestsrc ! video/x-raw,format=NV12,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! glupload ! comp.sink_0 \
videotestsrc ! video/x-raw,format=I420,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! glupload ! comp.sink_1
Board CPU % FPS OpenGL upload
latency (ms)
Element
latency (ms)
OpenGL download
latency (ms)
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 51 % 31.975 0.7 1.3 0.1
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) 54 % 31.565 7 80 0.1

These results are probably impacted by the CPU load of videotestsrc.

Video decoding, conversion, composition and encoding

Using OV5640 camera at 1080p 30 fps and 1080p-hevc-30fps.mkv file:

gst-launch-1.0 imxcompositor_g2d background=0x000000FF name=comp sink_0::width=960 sink_0::height=540 sink_0::rotate=4 sink_1::width=960 sink_1::height=540 sink_1::xpos=960 sink_1::ypos=540 sink_1::rotate=1 ! video/x-raw,format=RGBA,width=1920,height=1080 ! vpuenc_hevc ! perf print-cpu-load=true ! queue ! fakesink \
\
v4l2src device=/dev/video1 ! video/x-raw,format=YUY2,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! comp.sink_0 \
\
filesrc location="1080p-hevc-30fps.mkv" ! matroskademux ! queue ! vpudec ! video/x-raw,format=NV12,width=1920,height=1080 ! queue ! comp.sink_1
Board CPU % FPS
DART-MX8M-PLUS (i.MX8M Plus) 3 % 30.027
iMX8M EVK (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M (i.MX8M Quad) Not supported
Nitrogen8M Mini (i.MX8M Mini) Not tested
Video decoding, conversion, composition and encoding example screenshot.



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