NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX - H265 GStreamer Pipelines

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NVIDIA®Jetson Orin NX™
Introduction
SoM Overview Carrier Boards NVIDIA developer kit Software Development Support
JetPack 6.1
Getting Started Installing JetPack Flashing the board with GUI installer JetPack Components Compiling Source Code Obtaining Sources Building Kernel, OoT Modules and DTBs Flashing the Board from Cmdline Flashing Filesystem
Jetpack 5.X
Getting Started Flashing the board using GUI Installer JetPack Components Compiling Source Code Obtaining Sources Building Kernel, OoT Modules and DTBs Flashing the Board from Cmdline Flashing Filesystem
Performance Tuning
Evaluating Performance Set Values Manually Tuning Power Maximizing Performance
Development in the Board
Getting into the Board Using Serial Console Using SSH Using Ubuntu Login Installing Packages
Camera Sensors Support
IMX219
GStreamer Pipelines
Capture and Display H264 H265
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This section presents GStreamer pipelines to capture from a USB camera and perform encoding/decoding of video using the H.265 (HEVC) hardware codec of the Orin NX. Key performance indicators are measured using three power profiles (operation modes): MaxN, 25W, and 10W. Check our GStreamer Pipelines section to find more information about how we extracted the performance metrics presented in this section.

H265 Encoding

USB PTZ Fomako Camera

The pipelines in this section used a PTZ Fomako USB camera capturing at 1920x1080@30fps.

Encoding 1920x1080@30 and saving to file

The pipeline below can be used to capture, encode using the H.265 hardware codec, and store the video to file as an mp4 in the /tmp/filename.mp4 location. Table 2 shows the performance information for this pipeline.

FILE=/tmp/filename.mp4
gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video0 ! video/x-raw, width=1920, height=1080, framerate=30/1 ! nvvidconv ! 'video/x-raw(memory:NVMM), format=NV12' ! nvv4l2h265enc bitrate=8000000 ! h265parse ! qtmux ! filesink location=$FILE -e

Table 2: Performance of USB pipeline at 1920x1080@30 with nvv4l2h265enc

Operation Mode	CPU (%)	GPU (%)	FPS	Latency (ms)
MaxN	5.53	0	29.180	27.763
25W	6.87	0	29.187	27.760
10W	8.24	0	29.150	28.448

H265 Decoding

The following pipeline can be used to decode the videos recorded with the USB camera. Table 3 shows the performance for decoding 1920x1080@30 videos.

FILE=/tmp/filename.mp4
gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=$FILE ! qtdemux ! queue ! h265parse ! nvv4l2decoder ! nv3dsink -e

Table 3: Performance of decoding pipeline at 1920x1080@30

Operation Mode	CPU (%)	GPU (%)	FPS	Latency (ms)
MaxN	6.85	29.41	28.997	1527.967
25W	10.89	28.14	28.996	1528.026
10W	9.88	36.96	28.994	1527.747