How to configure and use CAN bus: Difference between revisions
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up /sbin/ifconfig $IFACE up | up /sbin/ifconfig $IFACE up | ||
down /sbin/ifconfig $IFACE down | down /sbin/ifconfig $IFACE down | ||
== Verifying CAN support configuration == | |||
=== Linux boot === | |||
Look for the following in the Linux boot output | |||
Run | |||
<pre> | |||
dmesg | fgrep -i can | |||
</pre> | |||
Expected output: | |||
<pre> | |||
CAN device driver interface | |||
can: controller area network core (rev 20090105 abi 8) | |||
</pre> | |||
=== sysfs entries === | |||
Verify the CAN host driver is registered correctly (meaning properly added to kernel arch/arm/mach-*/board-*.c file). | |||
==== MC2515 ==== | |||
Run: | |||
<pre> | |||
cat /sys/devices/platform/omap2_mcspi.1/spi1.0/modalias | |||
</pre> | |||
Expect: | |||
<pre> | |||
mcp2515 | |||
</pre> | |||
== References== | == References== | ||
Revision as of 21:35, 21 December 2010
This article explains how to enable the CAN bus using as examples the AM35x EVM and [[:Category:OMAP35x OMAP35x], but can be applied to other platforms as well. In addition, steps to exchange data with a MCP2515 Bus Monitor board is also documented.
Enable the CAN controller kernel driver
AM35x kernel
In the case of the Category:AM35x platform the configuration is:
Linux Kernel Configuration
Networking support
CAN bus subsystem support
CAN device drivers
Platform CAN drivers with Netlink support
CAN bit-timing calculation
TI High End CAN controller (HECC)
OMAP3x kernel
In the case of the Category:OMAP3x platform with a MCP2515 chip the configuration is:
Linux Kernel Configuration
Networking support
CAN bus subsystem support
CAN device drivers
Platform CAN drivers with Netlink support
CAN bit-timing calculation
Microchip MCP251x SPI CAN controller
Enable socketcan and ip tools
Working with the CAN bus requires enabling the 'ip' tools from iproute2 package (the 'ip' tool from busybox won't work). The socketcan package is optional and provide you with tools to debug your can bus.
These packages are available for selection from the RidgeRun SDK in the configuration menu.
File System Configuration
Select target's file system software
iproute2-2.6.34
socketcan utils
Setup the networking rules
Edit your /etc/networking/interfaces on the target file system and add the following rules (required to setup the bit-rate of the bus):
auto can0 iface can0 inet manual #pre-up ip link set $IFACE type can bitrate 125000 listen-only off pre-up /ip link set $IFACE type can bitrate 125000 triple-sampling on up /sbin/ifconfig $IFACE up down /sbin/ifconfig $IFACE down
Verifying CAN support configuration
Linux boot
Look for the following in the Linux boot output
Run
dmesg | fgrep -i can
Expected output:
CAN device driver interface can: controller area network core (rev 20090105 abi 8)
sysfs entries
Verify the CAN host driver is registered correctly (meaning properly added to kernel arch/arm/mach-*/board-*.c file).
MC2515
Run:
cat /sys/devices/platform/omap2_mcspi.1/spi1.0/modalias
Expect:
mcp2515